Pathology
. Blood Collection Methods for pathology, biochemistry and microbiology tests
· Etiopathogenesis and complications of rheumatic heart disease
· Neoplasm and different pathways of spread of malignant tumor
· Peptic ulcer. Pathogenesis and morphology (important)
· Define oedema. Its pathogenesis
· Pathogenesis and morphology of pyogenic osteomyelitis
· Define inflammation and cellular events of inflammation
· Pneumonia
· Difference between benign and malignant tumor
· Etiopathogenesis of tuberculosis (important)
· Bone healing
· Cryptorchidism
· Methods of blood grouping and cross matching
· Lung abscess
· Pathophysiology of edema
· Aneurysm (important)
· Renal calculi
· Atrophy
· Difference between benign and malignant tumor
· Bleeding time and clotting time
· Factors affecting wound healing
· Bronchiectasis
· Liver cirrhosis
· CSF analysis
· Bone healing
· Hemoglobin estimation
· Etiopathogenesis of tuberculosis
· Etiopathogenesis of embolism
· Bronchial asthma
· Transfusion reaction
Genetics
· Trisomy and examples
· Mention four autosomal recessive disorders
· Lyon hypothesis
· Co-dominance and example
· Mention four anomalies in turner’s syndrome
· Goals of human genome project
· Spontaneous abortion
· Clinical features of klinefelter’s syndrome
· Amniocentesis
· Gene therapy
· Name single gene disorders
· Legal and ethical issues in genetic counselling
· Prenatal testing and diagnosis (important)
· Down syndrome (trisomy 21)
· Sickle cell anemia
· Autosomal recessive disorders
· Sex chromosome
· Tumor suppressor gene
· Name four sex linked inheritance
· Name four prenatal diagnostic test
· Chromosomal disorder
· Turner’s syndrome
· Sex chromatin
· Four causes of spontaneous abortion
· Role of nurses in genetic counseling
· Structure of the chromosome
· List four autosomal abnormalities
· Define infertility
· Define karyotyping
· Name four trisomies
· Autosomal dominant inheritance
· Name four inborn error of metabolism
· Types of chromosome
· Define barr body
· Recombinant DNA technology
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