ANATOMY
Essay Notes:
1. Classify the Nervous system and write in detail about the functional areas of Cerebrum.
2. Describe the mammary gland under the following headings: (i) Shape (ii) Surfaces (iii) Structure (iv) Blood supply (v) Lymphatic drainage (vi) Applied anatomy.
3. Enumerate the organs of male reproductive system.
4. Describe the testis in detail under the following headings. a) coverings b) structure c) blood supply and d) clinical significance.
5. Enumerate the parts of respiratory system and write in detail about the Lung.
6. Describe the organs of urinary system in detail.
7.Enumerate the parts of female reproductive system. Describe in detail about the supporters of uterus.
8. Name the sensory organs and write in detail about the Tongue.
9. Name the endocrine glands and describe about the thyroid gland in detail
10. Define a Joint. Explain the features of Synovial Joint. Classify the various types of Synovial Joint with suitable Examples.
11. Enumerate the parts of the Digestive system and describe the stomach under the following heading: a) Situation b) Parts c) Blood supply d) Lymphatic drainage e) Applied anatomy
12. Draw and label a neat diagram of urinary system. Write in detail about the kidney.
13. Enumerate the parts of female reproductive system with a neat diagram. Describe about the uterus in detail.
14. Write in detail about the lymphatic organs.
15. Name the different Endocrine Glands present in the Human Body. Describe in detail the anatomy of the Thyroid Gland.
16. Name the organs of male reproductive system. Describe in detail about testis.
17. Name the different parts and functions of Digestive System. Describe in detail about Stomach.
Short Notes:
1- Deltoid muscle – Origin, insertion, nerve supply, action, applied anatomy.
2. Blood supply to heart – Arterial supply, venous drainage, and applied anatomy.
3. Stomach – Position, parts, blood supply, nerve supply, applied anatomy.
4. Circle of Willis – Formation, area of supply and applied anatomy.
5. Tongue – Parts, surfaces, muscles, nerve, supply.
6. Urinary Bladder – Parts, surfaces, capacity, interior.
7. Draw and label the eye ball.
8. Describe the location and features of the myocardium.
9. Explain the ventricles of the brain.
10. Where is the thyroid gland situated? Name the hormones secreted by it.
11. Describe the structure of the inner ear.
12. Urinary Bladder – Position, external features, relations and applied anatomy
13. Blood supply of Brain.
14. Gluteus maximus.
15. Supports of uterus.
16. Pancreas.
17. Tongue.
18. Deltoid muscle
19. Stomach –Position, parts blood supply nerve supply and applied anatomy.
20. Gluteus maximus
21. Describe the major openings in the diaphragm
22. Radial artery
23. Testis
24. Differences between small and large intestines.
25. Great Saphenous vein
26. Classification of bones
27. Cerebellum
28. Vermiform appendix
29. Describe the interior of Heart
30. Fallopian tube
31. Para nasal sinuses.
32. Structural differences between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles.
33. Functional areas of cerebrum
34. Draw the labeled diagram of Eye ball.
35. Blood supply of heart.
36. Mammary gland.
37. Circle of Willis.
38. Deltoid muscle.
39. Cerebellum.
40. Support of uterus.
41. Classification of bones with examples.
42. Anterior and posterior relations of both the Kidneys.
43. Pharynx
44. Name the parts of extra-hepatic biliary apparatus. Write about gall bladder.
45. Describe in detail the supports of uterus.
46. Right atrium of the heart.
47. Bronchopulmonary Segments.
48. Blood supply of heart.
49. Types of Muscles.
Few Line Notes:
1- Write the parts of Fallopian tube.
2. Mention any two connective tissue cells.
3. Draw the structure of nephron.
4. Name the contents of middle ear cavity.
5. Mention the three layers of adrenal cortex.
6. Enumerate the contents of the spermatic cord.
7. Name the major openings in the Diaphragm.
8. Mention the parts of the pancreases.
9. Mention the upper and lower extent of the spinal cord in adult.
10. Name the arteries supplying the heart and their origin.
11. Name any two Sesamoid bones.
12 Give the formation of Superior vena cava.
13. Write the layers of eye.
14. What are the anatomical lobes of the liver?
15. Mention the parts of Uterus
16. Name any two contents of cubital fossa.
17. Mention the neuroglial cells.
18. Give two examples for ball and socket joint.
19. Write any two characteristic features of skeletal muscle.
20. Mention the three coverings of eyeball
21. Name the types of bones.
22. Name the veins used for intravenous injections.
23. Varicose veins.
24. Pleural recesses.
25. Differences between small intestine and large intestine
26. Mention the types of muscle
27. Name any four hormones secreted by pituitary gland
28. Name the layers of skin
29. Mention any four lymphoid organs present in our body
30. List out the name of any two contents for spermatic cord.
31. Pleuritis
32. Parts of a young bone
33. Openings of diaphragm
34. Name the Lymphoid organs
35. Ear ossicles
36. Costodiaphragmatic recess.
37. Parts of pituitary gland.
38. Transitional epithelium
39. Median cubital vein
40. Coverings of eye bal
41. Name the structures present in the hilum of the Liver
42. Name the coverings of the brain
43. Name the parts of the pancreas
44. Name the types of the cartilage
45. Name the branches of the arch of aorta
46. Parts of uterine tube.
47. Splenomagaly.
48. Dislocation of shoulder joint.
49. Blood brain barrier.
50. Quadriceps femoris muscle.
51. Name the bones present in the middle Ear.
52. Name the Endocrine glands present in the body.
53. Name the structures present in the Hilum of the right Lung.
54. Name any four Cranial nerves.
55. Give two examples of Synovial
56. Name the muscles used for intramuscular injection.
57. Write the vertebral level for lumbar puncture and level of termination of spinal cord .
58. Write any two characteristic features of cardiac muscle.
59. Name any two hernias.
60. Write the parts of fallopian tube.
61. Name the arteries supplying the heart and give their origin.
62. Write any two characteristic features of skeletal muscle.
63. Name the organs involved in respiratory system.
64. Name the ventricles present in the brain.
65. Name the salivary glands present in the body
66. Name the muscles of tongue.
67. Median cubital vein.
68. Ear ossicles.
69. Name the covering of the brain.
70. Name the parts of pancreas.
71. Name the arteries supplying the stomach.
72. Draw a neat labelled diagram of the section of eye ball.
73. Name the different organs of male reproductive system.
74. Name the structures passing through the hilum of right lung.
75. Name the muscles for intramuscular injection.
76. Median cubital vein – position and clinical importance.
77. Write about the parts of the ureter.
78. Mention any four functional areas of cerebrum.
79. Name the bones forming the vertebral column.
80. Name the fissures and lobes of right lung.
81. Name the arteries forming Circle of Willis.
82. Name the veins for Intravenous Injection.
83. Name the cranial nerves emerging from Medulla Oblongata.
84. Name the varieties of Synovial Joints.
85. Name the coverings of Testis
Physiology
Essay Notes:
1. Write in detail the mechanism of urine formation.
2. Discuss in detail the different stages of erythropoiesis and the factors necessary for erythropoiesis.
3. Describe the origin, course and termination of pyramidal tract. State its functions. What is the effect of their lesion?
4. Define Immunity. How do you classify Immunity? Add a note on the various functions of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes.
5. Describe the structure of thyroid gland. Name the hormones of thyroid. Describe in detail the functions of thyroxine. Add a note on cretinism.
6. What is erythropoiesis? Describe the stages of erythropoiesis and write the factors influencing the same?
7. Define Blood Pressure. Write in detail the factors controlling blood pressure.
8. Write in detail the regulation of Respiration. Define Tidal volume and vital capacity.
9. What is Menstrual Cycle? Explain the Ovarian changes taking place during Menstrual
Cycle.
10. Define erythropoiesis. Describe in detail about the stages of erythropoiesis. Add a note on maturation factors.
11. Write in detail the mechanism of Urine formation.
12. Describe in detail with a help of diagram the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction.
13. Enumerate the factors involved in blood coagulation and describe the mechanism of blood coagulation. Add a note on anticoagulants.
14. What is calcium homeostasis? Explain the role of parathyroid hormone in calcium homeostasis? Add a note on tetany.
15. Write in detail the mechanism of urine formation
16. Define Landsteiner’s Law. Explain ABO blood grouping system. Add a note on Erythroblastosis foetalis.
17. Explain the composition, Circulation and Functions of CSF.
Short Notes:
1. Describe the functions of placenta.
2. Mention the physiological factors affecting blood pressure.
3. Oxygen transport.
4. Functions of Liver.
5. Enumerate the functions of Saliva.
6. Describe the conductive system of the heart.
7. Gall bladder.
8. Renin Angiotensin system.
9. Regulation of Arterial pressure.
10. Endometrial cycle.
11. Functions of placenta.
12. Dwarfism.
13. Surfactant.
14. Heart Sounds.
15. Functions of Hypothalamus.
16. Hypoxia
17. Factors affecting erythropoiesis.
18. Name the secretions of pituitary gland and write the functions
19. Functions of blood
20. Nuero muscular junction.
21. Blood grouping
22. Contraceptive methods
23. Micturition
24. Classification and functions of leukocytes
25. Conducting system of the heart
26. Deglutition
27. Functions of Saliva
28. Transport of Carbon dioxide
29. Refractive errors of eye
30. Electro cardiogram [ECG]
31. Functions of skin.
32. Functions of placenta.
33. Dwarfism.
34. Heart sounds.
35. Neuro-muscular junction.
36. Factors affecting glomerular filtration rate.
37. Trace the visual pathway.
38. Neural regulation of respiration.
39. Neuro muscular junction.
40. Transport of oxygen in blood.
41. Hormonal regulation of menstrual cycle.
42. Briefly explain the conductive system of the heart.
43. Lung volumes.
44. Composition and functions of cerebro-spinal fluid.
45. Blood grouping.
46. Functions of female sex hormones.
47. Refractive errors of eye.
48. Define cardiac output. Write a short note on factors regulating cardiac output.
49. Intrinsic pathway of coagulation.
50. Functions of cerebellum.
51. Bone Healing and Stages.
52. Functions of Skin.
53. Coagulation of blood.
Few Line Notes:
1. Mention two functions of Hydrochloric acid.
2. Write two functions of Surfactant.
3. Name different refractory errors of the eye.
4. What is Tetany?
5. Name different types of muscle tissue?
6. What is calcium and its effect on serum calcium level?
7. Name the two important waste products excreted by the Kidneys.
8. What are the two hormones secreted by posterior pituitary gland?
9. Write two functions of gall bladder.
10. Mention two uses of ECG.
11. Define cardiac output.
12. Rigor mortis.
13. Placental hormones.
14. Color blindness.
15. Functions of saliva.
16. Mention any two functions of blood.
17. Name any two hormones produced by the adrenal cortex.
18. List any two functions of CSF.
19. Name any four primary tastes.
20. List any two physiological properties of skeletal muscle.
21. Name the Different types of Muscle.
22. List out any 4 functions of liver.
23. Non excretory functions of Kidney
24. Colour Blindness.
25. List out the methods of contraception in females.
26. Classify WBC
27. Name any two contractile proteins
28. Spermatogenesis
29. CSF and its functions
30. Female sex organs.
31. Name the pacemaker of heart
32. Write two functions of Bile
33. Name the first two clotting factors
34. Two functions of Cerebellum
35. Two hormones of Adrenal Medulla
36. Name the plasma proteins
37. Define Glomerular Filtration rate
38. Mention two functions of neuroglia
39. Write two functions of Kidneys
40. Name the two enzymes that help in the digestion of proteins
41. Name the leads of Electrocardiogram
42. Types of Nephron and its functions
43. Name any four hormones secreted by Anterior pituitary gland
44. Types of Blood group
45. Define Sarcomere
46. What is surfactant?
47. Mention the enzymes present in pancreatic juice.
48. Types of Neurons.
49. Muscle tone.
50. Name the bile salts
51. Describe the conducting system of the Heart.
52. Enumerate the functions of Saliva.
53. List the name of any two Neuroglial cells.
54. Name any two hormones produced by the Ovary.
55. Functions of Bile
56. Any two functions of cell membrane.
57. Any four functions of thyroid hormone.
58. Functions of red blood cells.
59. What is vital capacity? Give the normal value.
60. Name any two contraceptive methods.
61. Name the layers and secretions of adrenal cortex.
62. Any four functions of calcium.
63. Functions of leucocytes.
64. Name the hormones that act on nephron.
65. Name the three compartments of cochlea
66. Mention any two functions of blood.
67. List out any four functions of liver.
68. Rigor mortis.
69. Mention any two functions of skin.
70. Mention any two functions of testosterone.
71. Mention two uses of ECG.
72. Name the two enzymes that help in the digestion of proteins.
73. Two functions of cerebellum.
74. Muscle tone.
75. Name the muscles for inspiration and expiration.
76. Pancreatic secretions.
77. Hormones of anterior pituitary gland.
78. Any two non-excretory functions of kidney.
79. Cretinism.
80. Functions of testosterone.
81. Two functions of Liver.
82. Renal failure.
83. Myasthenia gravis.
84. Name any four Female Sex Hormones.
85. Glands.
Comments