Long Questions:
1. Describe the anatomical position- anterior, ventral, Posterior dorsal, superior, inferior, median, lateral?
2. Describe the anatomical planes?
3. What is movements? Explain about flexion, extension, abduction?
4. What is cell structure and cell division?
5. Define tissue? Its classification and its types?
6. Define membrane? Explain about glands classification and structure?
7. Describe the types of cartilage?
8. Define features of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle?
9. Describe the structure of respiratory system
10. Explain about muscles of respiration?
11. Describe the structure of digestive system?
12. Describe the structure of circulatory and lymphatic system?
13. Make the diagram of heart and describe chambers,layers, valve, and arteries position through diagram?
14. Describe the structure of endocrine Glands?
15. Describe the structure of various sensory organs?
16. Describe anatomical position and structure of bones and joints?
17. Make the diagram of human skeletal with classification?
18. Describe types and structure of Muscles?
19. Describe the structure of renal system?
20. Describe the structure of reproductive system with diagram?
21. Describe the structure of nervous system including the distribution of the nerves?
22. Describe the ventricular system?
23. Describe the respiratory system in detail.
24. Name the salivary glands and explain in detail
25. Describe the parts of urinary system with diagram.
26. Name and describe the parts of the digestive system.
27. Describe the different parts of male reproductive system with diagram.
28. Describe the different parts of excretory system with neat diagram.
29. Describe the autonomic nervous system
30. Describe the pituitary gland and its function
31. Describe the ventricles of the heart
32. Describe the different parts of alimentary system.
33. Describe different parts of female reproductive system.
34. Describe endocrine glands with their location.
35. Describe the blood supply of the heart
36. Describe the hip joint in detail
37. Classify the bones with examples, and microstructure. Give detailed explaination of humerus
38. Describe and explain the thyroid gland in detail
39. Name the different parts of central nervous system.
40. Describe the liver in detail and its histology
41. Give four examples of exocrine glands.
42. Explain the differences between endocrine and exocrine glands
43. Describe the cerebellum in details
44. Describe the uterus in details
45. Describe the stomach in details
46. Describe the kidney in details.
47. Describe the testis in details
48. Describe the gross anatomy of urinary bladder
49. Describe the right lung in detail
50. Describe the duodenum in detail
51. Describe the parotid gland in detail
Short Notes:
· Microscopic structure of duodenum
· Neuron
· Name the components of nerve tissue. Describe the nerve cells
· Femoral artery
· The peritoneum and its functions
· Broncho pulmonary segments
· Thyroid gland
· Lymphoid tissue
· Tongue
· Islets of langerhans
· Parts of large intestine and differences from small intestine
· Transverse section of thoracic part of the spinal cord
· Lymph node
· Vermiform appendix
· Suprarenal glands
· Ectopic pregnancy
· Veins of the heart
· The medulla oblongata
· Spleen
· Shoulder joint
· Deltoid muscle
· Trachea
· Structure of thick skin
· Ventricles of the brain
· Classify the connective tissue
· Gluteus maximus muscle
· Pituitary gland
· Typical spinal nerve its formation and distribution
· Pancreas
· Innominate bone
· Structure of the ovary
· Sternum
· Intercostals muscles
· Prostate
· Upper end of humerus
· Nephron
· Femoral nerve
· Thoracic duct
· Nasal cavity
· Supports of uterus
· Pleura
· Midbrain
· Cerebrospinal fluid
· Fallopian tube
Short Questions:
1. Name the arteries supplying the stomach
2. Name four lobes of cerebrum
3. Name the cranial nerves supplying the eye ball
4. Name the Parts of thyroid gland
5. What are the features of a typical rib? Name the atypical rib
6. Name the parts of fallopian tube
7. Explain the Classification of tissues
8. Give the attachments of biceps branchii and its nerve supply
9. Name any two exocrine glands
10. Name the bones forming thoracic cage
11. Explain the various position of vermiform appendix
12. Give the important functions of the skin
13. Define Apex beat
14. Explain Lymphatic drainage of breast
15. What is pelvimetry
16. Name the hamstring muscles
17. Name the ligaments that hold the uterus to its normal position
18. Name four muscles of abdomen
19. Ligaments of uterus
20. Histology of large artery
21. Name the fibrous joints
22. Define Wharton’s jelly
23. Explain Hip joints
24. Name the organelles of the cell
25. Define Pisiform bone
26. Define Femur
27. Define Sciatic nerve
28. Where are the islet of langerhans found and give their functions
29. Give the total number of ribs and name the parts of a typical rib
30. Name the ligaments of knee joints
31. Name the cranial nerves
32. Name the salivary glands
33. Name three extrinsic muscle of tongue
34. Define Nissi bodies
35. Name the types of cartilages
36. Name the bones of upper limb
37. Name the meninges of brain
38. Name any four muscles of the back
39. What is the nerve supply of parietal pleura
40. Structures passing through the hilum of kidney
41. Name four parts of pancreas
42. Name the bones forming skeleton of the hand
43. Name the Parts of epididymis
44. Name the branches of femoral nerve
45. Name four parts of small intestine
46. Give the branches of abdominal aorta
47. What is radial artery a branch of? Give its clinical importance
48. Name the branches of external carotid artery
49. Name the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall
50. Name four structures of root of lung
51. Explain Great saphenous vein
52. Name the openings in the diaphragm
53. Name the structures related posterior to the stomach
54. Name the layers of pericardium and its function
55. Name the parts of the vertebra
56. What are the contents of the middle ear
57. What are fontanelle and where are they found
58. What are intercostals arteries? How many are there and what are they branches of?
59. Name two muscles present in the forearm
60. Name the functions of thalamus
61. Given the origin and termination of the thoracic duct
62. Name the important lymphatic tissues of the body and their functions
63. Name the bones forming the elbow joint and the movements possible
64. Define Sternocleidomastoid
65. What is retinaculum? Give its function
66. Define Femur
67. Name the skull bones
68. Name the layers of large sized artery
69. Name organs of lower respiratory tract
70. Explain Quadriceps femoris
71. Name the types of muscle tissue and their microscopic differences
72. Name the lower limb bones
73. Name the features of a vertebra
74. Name the bones forming the wrist joint
75. Name the carpal bones
76. Draw a labeled diagram of the parts of nephron
77. Explain Otic ganglion
78. Explain Ductus deferens
79. Name the cranial nerves in order
80. Name the ventricles of the brain
81. Explain Sublingual gland
82. Explain the Structure of trachea
83. Name two functions of the liver
84. Explain Thoracic duct
APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
1. Describe the physiology of cell, tissues, membranes and glands?
2. Describe the distribution of total body fluid?
3. Define cell cycle?
4. Explain about tissue formation and repair?
5. Describe function of membranes and glands?
6. Describe functions of respiratory organs?
7. Define pulmonary circulation and pulmonary ventilation?
8. Define regulation of respiration?
9. Define PFT?
10. Define hypoxia, cyanosis, dyspnoea, periodic breathing?
11. Explain respiratory changes during exercise?
12. Explain aging changes?
13. Functions of the organs of digestive tract?
14. Explain saliva-composition?
15. Discuss regulation of secretion and functions of saliva?
16. Function of gastric juice,
17. Function of pancreatic secretion?
18. Functions of liver, gall bladder?
19. Secretion and function of small and large intestine?
20. Functions of heart, conduction system, cardiac cycle?
21. Explain stroke volume and cardiac output?
22. Explain the Joints and their movements.
23. Explain the uterine changes taking place during menstrual cycle.
24. Define Synapse. Describe in detail about structure and functions of synapse.
25. Name the Hormones of Thyroid. Describe in detail the functions of Thyroxine.
26. Describe in detail about functions of growth hormone
27. Draw a neat, labeled diagram of neuro-muscular junction and describe the events occurring at it.
28. Describe the components of gastric juice. What are the functions of stomach
29. Describe the mechanism of blood clotting
30. Describe the transport of oxygen in the blood. Explain hypoxia in detail
31. Explain calcium regulation of the body in detail
32. Name the hormones of anterior pituitary gland.
33. Define arterial blood pressure. What are the factors determining blood pressure. How is it regulated?
34. Describe the transmission of impulse across neuromuscular junction. Explain myasthenia gravis in detail
35. Describe the mechanical events of cardiac cycle with neat diagram
36. Name the respiratory centres and describe regulation of respiration in detail
37. Classify WBC’s and describe in detail about its functions
38. Describe the pathway of coagulation. Explain anti coagulants in detail
39. Describe erythropoiesis in detail
40. Describe the ABO blood group system. explain blood transfusion in detail
41. Describe the functions of thyroid hormone. Name the diseases of hypo and hyper secretion of thyroid hormone
42. Describe the mechanism of respiration
1. Define Oogenesis
2. Name any two gastro intestinal hormones and explain their function
3. Functions of testosterone
4. Name the hormones of posterior pituitary gland
5. Name the different types of normal haemoglobin
6. Draw a labeled diagram of nephron
7. Explain Rh incompatibility
8. Define Erythoblastosis foetalis
9. Functions of insulin
10. What is myopia
11. Name two muscles of inspiration
12. Define landsteiners law
13. Draw a neat diagram of neuron and label its parts
14. Define vital capacity. Give its normal value
15. What is Surfactant
16. Mention any four secondary sexual characters of a male
17. Explain Refractive errors of eye
18. Mention four functions of skin
19. Functions of hypothalamus
20. Explain Radial pulse
21. Functions of platelets
22. Explain salutatory conduction of neurons
23. Draw a neat diagram of reflex arc
24. Mention hormones secreted by anterior pituitary gland
25. Define Safe period
26. Define blood pressure
27. Explain Myasthenia gravis
28. Explain Goiter
29. Define cardiac cycle
30. Name the types of lymphocytes
31. Explain Refractory period
32. Functions of granulocytes
33. Define Meiosis
34. Enumerate two functions of estrogen
35. Explain Synapse
36. Mention functions of middle ear
37. Explain the Movements of intestine
38. Write two actions of gastrin
SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Explain Cerebrospinal fluid
2. Name the different types of blood groups.
3. Explain Referred pain
4. Describe stages of erythropoiesis
5. Classify nerve fibers
6. Define sensory receptors
7. Describe the compensatory changes in the body to increased temperature
8. Describe the actions of growth hormone
9. What are the types of neuroglia? Mention its functions
10. Draw a spirogram indicating various lung volumes and capacities
11. Name the posterior pituatory hormones and explain their actions
12. Name the movements and functions of small intestine.
13. Describe neural regulation of respiration
14. What is immunity? Explain its types.
15. Explain factors influencing blood pressure
16. Name plasma proteins. Mention their functions
17. Define Heart sounds
18. Explain the Composition of gastric juice
19. Describe functions of hypothalamus
20. Explain the mechanism of oxygen transport in blood
21. Describe – Trace the pathway for pain
22. Describe Pregnancy tests
23. Define GFR. Describe the factors affecting GFR
24. Define Jaundice
25. Describe actions of thyroid hormones
26. Explain the Mechanism of blood coagulation
27. What is the composition and function of saliva
28. Describe the functions of testosterone
29. With neat diagram represent reflex arc and enumerate properties of reflex arc
30. Explain the Functions of growth hormones
31. Explain the different stages of menstrual cycle
32. Define Micturition reflexes
33. Define ESR
34. Name the conducting tissues of heart.
35. What are the composition and functions of blood
36. Describe ECG curve
37. Define Middle ear
38. Define Spermatogenesis
39. Explain the Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation
40. Define Estrogen
41. Explain the Functions of liver
42. Define landsteiner’s law
43. Explain the conduction of electrical impulse in the heart
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